Once a new VM is created, you can start the VM headless (i.e., without VirtualBox console GUI) as follows. Start VirtualBox VM from the command line $ VBoxManage storageattach "testvm" -storagectl "IDE Controller" -port 1 -device 0 -type dvddrive -medium none $ VBoxManage storageattach "testvm" -storagectl "IDE Controller" -port 1 -device 0 -type dvddrive -medium /iso/ubuntu-12.04.1-server-i386.iso
$ VBoxManage storageattach "testvm" -storagectl "IDE Controller" -port 0 -device 0 -type hdd -medium ~/VirtualBox\ VMs/testvm/testvm-disk01.vdi Ubuntu installation ISO image (found in /iso/ubuntu-12.04.1-server-i386.iso) is then inserted to the CD/DVD drive. $ VBoxManage storagectl "testvm" -name "IDE Controller" -add ideĪttach the previously created disk image as well as CD/DVD drive to the IDE controller. $ VBoxManage createvdi -filename ~/VirtualBox\ VMs/testvm/testvm-disk01.vdi -size 10000 Without this option, VDI image format will be used by default.
Optionally, you can specify disk image format by using "-format " option. $ VBoxManage modifyvm "testvm" -memory 1024 -acpi on -boot1 dvd -nic1 bridged -bridgeadapter1 eth0 -ostype UbuntuĬreate a disk image (with size of 10000 MB). Specify the hardware configurations of the VM (e.g., Ubuntu OS type, 1024MB memory, bridged networking, DVD booting). $ VBoxManage createvm -name "testvm" -register The name of the VM is "testvm" in this example. I assume that the VirtualBox' VM directory is located in "~/VirtualBox\ VMs".įirst create a VM. 0: Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Packĭescription: USB 2.0 Host Controller, VirtualBox RDP, PXE ROM with E1000 support.Ĭreate a VirtualBox VM from the command line Verify that the Extension Pack is successfully installed, by using the following command. To download and install VirtualBox Extension Pack: The Extension Pack is needed to run a VRDE remote desktop server used to access headless VMs. Prerequisite for starting VirtualBox VM without GUIįirst, you need to install VirtualBox Extension Pack.
In this tutorial, I will show you how to create and start a VM without VirtualBox GUI. In fact, VirtualBox comes with a suite of command line utilities, and you can use the VirtualBox command line interfaces (CLIs) to manage VMs on a remote headless server. Then how can you create and run VMs on such a host machine without VirtualBox GUI? This can be a common situation for servers where VMs are managed from remotely. However, a host machine does not support X11 environment, or you only have access to a terminal on a remote host machine. Suppose you want to create and run virtual machines (VMs) on VirtualBox.
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